The Spanish «Law 12/2023, on the right to housing establishes the right to dignified and adequate housing as a fundamental right in Spain.

The law outlines the basic legal framework for this right, including:

• The rights and obligations of citizens regarding housing.
• The concept of ownership of a dwelling.
• Essential aspects of the constitutional right to a dignified and adequate home.

This law is in line with a European Parliament resolution that calls for ensuring everyone has access to affordable housing.